Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Tradition Of Wisdom And Immortality And How God...

Wisdom literature is unlike previous wisdom writings in Israel by its thematic approach and emphasis on salvation history and immortality and how God rewards the sufferings of the just. Through these narratives light is thrown on the struggles of Judaism in the Greek and Roman eras, upholding values and the fight against pagan ideas; monotheism versus polytheism (Boadt:1984) There are many examples of Wisdom literature found in the Old Testament including I Kings 20:11; Jeremiah 23:28; 31:29. Historians believe the transition from oral sayings to literary wisdom took place in Egypt at approximately 2500 BC and in Sumer shortly afterward. Throughout the Near East, a class of scribes or wise men arose who were highly honoured for creating and/or collecting and refining wise sayings (Ecclesiastes 12:9). This was usually done under the patronage of the court or the temple leaders. The sources of these sayings may originally have been from tribal wisdom, instruction in schools or wise sayings circulated among the nobility. Two of Israel s kings are credited with vitally important contributions in this area: Solomon (I Kings 4:29-34) and Hezekiah (Proverbs 25:1). By the 7th century BC the wise man had gained sufficient prominence in Judah to attain a class distinction equal to prophet or priest (Jeremiah 8:8-9; 18:18). The book of Psalms (praises) is wisdom literature in hymn form. The Psalms are 150 sacred songs, composed for the greater part by David or during his reign,Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Wisdom Literature2468 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Wisdom literature has long been part of the Jewish tradition with a large section of the Old Testament devoting itself to it. Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Sirach, the Wisdom of Solomon, and the Wisdom Psalms make up this literature. 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